止血带止血法,主要是用橡皮管或胶管止血带将血管压瘪而达到止血的目的
止血带止血法,主要是用橡皮管或胶管止血带将血管压瘪而达到止血的目的。这种止血方法较牢固、可靠,但只能用于四肢动脉大出血。
The tourniquet hemostasis method mainly uses rubber tube or rubber tube
tourniquet to compress blood vessels and achieve the purpose of
hemostasis. This method of hemostasis is firm and reliable, but it can
only be used for massive arterial hemorrhage of extremities.
1. 止血带结扎法
橡皮止血带使用方法:左手拿橡皮带、后头约16cm要留下;右手拉紧环体扎,前头交左手,中食两指挟,顺着肢体往下拉,前头环中插,保证不松垮。如遇到四肢大出血,需要止血带止血,而现场又无橡胶止血带时,可在现场就地取材,如布止血带、线绳或麻绳等。用布止血带止血时,放平入环,拉紧固定。用线绳或麻绳止血时,可绞紧固定。
1. Use method of tourniquet ligation rubber tourniquet: left hand
holding rubber belt, about 16 cm behind; right hand tightening ring body
ligation, front hand to left hand, middle forefinger holding, pulling
down along the limbs, inserting in the front ring, to ensure that it
does not loosen. In case of massive hemorrhage of extremities,
tourniquet is needed and there is no rubber tourniquet on site, local
materials can be obtained, such as cloth tourniquet, thread or hemp
rope. When using cloth tourniquet to stop bleeding, put in a flat ring
and tighten and fix it. When using rope or hemp rope to stop bleeding,
it can be tightened and fixed.
2. 使用止血带时应注意的问题
2. Problems to be noticed when using tourniquet
(1) 止血带应放在伤口的近心端。上臂和大腿都应绷在上1/3的部位。上臂的中1/3禁止上止血带,以免压迫神经而引起上肢麻痹。
(1) The tourniquet should be placed near the heart of the wound. The
upper arm and thighs should be stretched over one third of the area. The
upper tourniquet is forbidden in the middle third of the upper arm, so
as not to cause upper limb paralysis by compressing nerves.