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止血带和绷带的区别
添加时间:2017/5/12 14:51:46     浏览次数:

止血带是1886年埃斯马赫发明的,它是一种橡皮管,主要用于较大的动脉血管破裂,用其他止血方法无济于事时采用。

The tourniquet was invented in 1886 by esmach, which is a rubber tube that is used mainly for larger artery ruptures and is used in other ways to stop the bleeding.

使用止血带时,应绑在四肢出血伤口的上方(以能止住血为度),事先将患肢抬高数分钟,局部垫上毛巾或其软组织物,以防组织擦伤。由于用止血带后,结扎部位下方组织血液供应中断,时间一久易致组织缺血。坏死,所以绑血带的时间不宜过长,每隔30分钟应放松一次,每次约半分至一分钟,以使血液流通。为此,凡上止血带的地方应有明确标记,注明绑止血带时间,以便转运,接收单位据此能放松,并作必要处理。

Use of a tourniquet should be tied to the arms and legs above the bleeding wound (to stach for degrees), prior to limb push up for a few minutes, local mat towel or the soft tissue, in case the organization bruises. After the use of the tourniquet, the blood supply is disrupted at the lower part of the ligation and the tissue ischemia for a long time. Necrosis, so the time to bind the blood should not be too long, every 30 minutes should be relaxed once, each time about half minutes to a minute, to make the blood flow. For this reason, all the places where the tourniquet should be clearly marked, indicating that the time of the tourniquet is to be tied, so that the receiving unit can relax and make the necessary treatment accordingly.

如果没有止血带,也可以用宽的布条、毛巾、绷带等代替,但要严防勒伤组织。

If there is no tourniquet, it can also be replaced with wide cloth, towel and bandage, but it should be strictly for the prevention of the injury.

在外伤急救中,常常用到包扎。包扎伤口除了具有保护伤口、预防感染外,还有止血功能;某些包扎又可以作为固定患肢的方法。

In traumatic first aid, it is often used for dressing. In addition to protective wounds, prevention of infection, and the function of hemostasis. Certain kinds of bandage can also be used as a method of fixed limb.

目前常用绷带包扎小伤口,而把三角巾作包扎大伤口之用。

At present, the bandage is used to bind the small wound, and the triangle towel is used to bind the big wound.

绷带包扎法:绷带通常分硬绷带及软绷带两种,硬绷带是在市制的绷带上洒上石膏粉,干涸而成石膏绷带。这里,我们主要谈软绷带。

Bandage: the bandage is usually a hard bandage and a soft bandage. The hard bandage is sprinkled with gypsum powder on the city bandage and dried up as a plaster bandage. Here, we're talking about soft bandages.

常见的软绷带有以下几种:

Common soft bandages have the following:

a.粘膏(即橡皮膏)。

A. Paste.

b.卷轴绷带:用纱布卷成,是绷带中用途最广也最方便的一种,一般长度是5米,宽度根据需要而定。

It is the most versatile and convenient type of bandage. The length is 5 meters, and the width depends on the need.

使用时,救护人面向伤员,取适宜位置,先在创面上盖好消毒纱布,然后左手拿绷带头,右手拿绷带卷,用绷带的外面贴近局部,包扎时通常由左向右,从下到上缠绕。绷带不易过紧,以免引起局部肿胀,也不宜太松,以免滑脱。一般手臂弯着绑(屈肘),腿要直着绑,以便保持肢体的功能位置。

Use, care for the wounded, take appropriate location, to cover the sterile gauze on the wound, then left hand stretched to take the lead, and his right hand roller bandage, outside of the local press close to, with a bandage bandage are usually from left to right, from bottom to top. The bandage is not easy to tighten, lest cause partial swelling, also should not be too loose, lest slip. The arm of the arm is bent (bend) and the legs are tied up to hold the position of the body.

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