| 止血带和绷带作用一样吗 |
| 添加时间:2017/9/13 15:59:40 浏览次数: |
止血带是1886年埃斯马赫发明的,它是一种橡皮管,主要用于较大的动脉血管破裂,用其他止血方法无济于事时采用。
Tourniquet was invented by Aars Maher in 1886. It is a rubber tube, mainly used for the rupture of large artery vessels. It is used when other hemostatic methods are useless.
使用止血带时,应绑在四肢出血伤口的上方(以能止住血为度),事先将患肢抬高数分钟,局部垫上毛巾或其软组织物,以防组织擦伤。由于用止血带后,结扎部位下方组织血液供应中断,时间一久易致组织缺血。坏死,所以绑血带的时间不宜过长,每隔30分钟应放松一次,每次约半分至一分钟,以使血液流通。为此,凡上止血带的地方应有明确标记,注明绑止血带时间,以便转运,接收单位据此能放松,并作必要处理。
The use of tourniquet should be tied to the upper limbs, bleeding wound (to stop the bleeding of the limb), advance them up several minutes, local mat towels or soft tissue, to prevent tissue abrasion. Due to the use of tourniquet after ligation position under the tissue blood supply interruption, a long time may cause tissue ischemia. Necrosis, so the time should not be too long to tie the blood band, every 30 minutes should be relaxed once, each about half to one minute, so that the circulation of blood. For this reason, where a tourniquet is attached, a clear marking shall be made to indicate the time of binding the tourniquet for transhipment, and the receiving unit shall be able to relax and make necessary treatment accordingly.
如果没有止血带,也可以用宽的布条、毛巾、绷带等代替,但要严防勒伤组织。
If there is no tourniquet, you can also use a wide cloth, towels, bandages and other replacement, but to prevent the injury to tissue.
在外伤急救中,常常用到包扎。包扎伤口除了具有保护伤口、预防感染外,还有止血功能;某些包扎又可以作为固定患肢的方法。
In trauma first aid, dressings are often used. In addition to protecting wounds and preventing infection, bandaging can also be used as a hemostatic function. Some dressings can also be used as a way to secure affected limbs.
目前常用绷带包扎小伤口,而把三角巾作包扎大伤口之用。
Bandages are often used to cut small wounds while bandages are used to bandage large wounds.
绷带包扎法:绷带通常分硬绷带及软绷带两种,硬绷带是在市制的绷带上洒上石膏粉,干涸而成石膏绷带。这里,我们主要谈软绷带。
Bandage method: usually divided into hard and soft bandage bandage bandage two, hard bandage is sprinkled with gypsum powder in the city on a dry bandage, plaster bandage. Here, we mainly talk about soft bandages.
常见的软绷带有以下几种:
The common soft stretch comes with the following:
a.粘膏(即橡皮膏)。
A. paste (ie rubber paste).
b.卷轴绷带:用纱布卷成,是绷带中用途最广也最方便的一种,一般长度是5米,宽度根据需要而定。
B. roll bandage: with gauze roll, is the most widely used bandage is the most convenient one, the general length is 5 meters, width depending on the needs.
使用时,救护人面向伤员,取适宜位置,先在创面上盖好消毒纱布,然后左手拿绷带头,右手拿绷带卷,用绷带的外面贴近局部,包扎时通常由左向右,从下到上缠绕。绷带不易过紧,以免引起局部肿胀,也不宜太松,以免滑脱。一般手臂弯着绑(屈肘),腿要直着绑,以便保持肢体的功能位置。
When used to rescue people for the wounded, take the appropriate position, to cover the sterile gauze on the wound, then left hand, right hand head bandage, bandage, bandage wrapped outside close to the local, usually from left to right, winding from the bottom to the top. The bandage is not easy too tight, so as not to cause local swelling, also should not be too loose, to avoid slippage. In general, the arms are tied (Qu Zhou) and the legs should be tied straight so as to maintain the functional position of the limbs. |
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