| 止血带技术背景 |
| 添加时间：2018/5/30 16:05:20 浏览次数： |
| 止血带技术背景 Tourniquet technical background 以往国内医院使用的胶管型止血带，存在交叉使用，反复使用，保管随意，不消毒或消毒不彻或消毒闇隔过长等普遍现象，造成止血带污染严重等共性问题。 In the past, the rubber hose type tourniquet used by domestic hospitals has common problems, such as cross use, repeated use, random storage, non disinfection or disinfection or disinfection of dark septum and so on, causing serious pollution of tourniquet. 具体表现为： The specific performance is as follows: 1、止血带拾的病原菌远超出《医院消毒卫生标准》（GB15982—1995）4.2.3所规定的“接触皮肤的医疗用品细菌菌落总数应≤200cfu/g或100平方厘米：致病性微生物不得检出”要求，且检验出条件致病菌（对此国内大量文献有报道）。 1, the pathogenic bacteria picked up in the tourniquet are far beyond the "hospital disinfection hygienic standard" (GB15982 - 1995) 4.2.3. "The total number of bacterial colonies for medical supplies to the skin should be less than 200cfu/g or 100 square centimeters: the pathogenic microorganism should not be detected", and the conditional pathogenic bacteria are tested (a large number of literature in this country has been reported). 2、未按《医院感染管理办法》第三章第十二条（中华人民共和国卫生部48号令）要求的“接触皮肤、粘膜的医疗器械、器具和物品必须达到消毒水平；各种用于穿刺、采血等有创操作的医疗器具必须一用一灭菌”的相关规定操作。 2. "Medical instruments, instruments and articles in contact with skin and mucous membrane must be sterilized in the third chapter of chapter twelfth of the management of hospital infection (48 order of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Health); medical instruments for puncture, blood collection, etc. must be sterilized with one sterilization. Do. 3、有研究表明，扁形止血带比圆型止血带能更好的减轻患者疼痛，提高穿刺成功率。受国际化影响，国内一次性止血带的应用范围也将逐渐从以往军用或野外“应急”止血使用向“常规”治疗输液、抽血，止血时使用过渡。 3. Studies have shown that flat tourniquet can better relieve pain and improve puncture success rate than circular tourniquet. Under the influence of internationalization, the application range of domestic disposable tourniquet will gradually from the past military or field "emergency" hemostasis use to "conventional" treatment of transfusion, blood pumping, the use of hemostatic transition. |
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